《碧洛雪山》:从小说到电影

Biluo Snow Mountain:From Novel to Movie

小说《碧洛雪山》是云南哈尼族作家存文学创作的优秀作品,改编成电影剧本《碧罗雪山》,从互文的角度看,兼具文本和前文本特色。小说《碧洛雪山》是一个表面讲述村子搬迁事件,但却深含寓言意义的故事,以社会的真实指向个人的底蕴,在民族的信仰中,具体说是在图腾文化中反衬人性的表现。文本在此建构了一个巨大的隐喻象征场所。同时,文本叙述表面为人熊矛盾,其实隐含的是人在权利面前的软弱,人与权力的矛盾。外显的杀熊情节其实与另一个潜在的体系——权利之间存在意义联系,这是一个更大的、也更为隐蔽的寓言所在。与小说比较,电影《碧罗雪山》除了人物生活的环境没变化之外,风格、主题和情节都发生了很大的改变。小说主题原本具有丰富的多向性特点,人与自然的和谐贡献了一个主题,黑暗的权利交易又贡献一个主题。影片则单纯表现人与自然在现代法律制度下的和谐守望发生了矛盾与冲突。影片按照写实主义手法对文本进行了全面改写,力图通过麦地村,还原峡谷人群一份真实的生活思考:面对现实,传统与当代如何相互选择。

The novel Biluo Snow Mountain is an outstanding work created by Yunnan Hani＇s writer Cun Wenxue. The movie Biluo Snow Mountain adapted from it, from the perspective of intertextuality,has characteristics of both text and pre-text. Superficially, the novel Biluo Snow Mountain tells the moving event of a village. But in the deep sense,it is a story with fable meaning to point out the individual inside information by using social reality. Specifically,it was a representation of humanity reflected in totem culture of ethnic beliefs. The text here constructs a huge metaphori- cal symbol field. Meanwhile, the text on the surface level narrates the contradiction between man and bear,but actually it implies the man＇s weakness before rights,and the contradiction between man and rights. The. explicit plot of killing the bear is actually another potential system the meaning connection existing between rights. This is a larger, but also more covert allegory. Compared with the novel, the movie Biluo Snow Mountain has great change in the style, the theme, and the plots, but with an exception to the people living environment. The original theme of the novel is featured by multi-directionality. The harmony between man and nature contributes the novel a theme;and the dark trading of rights another. The movie simply shows the contradiction between man and nature under the modern legal system. By using the realism method, the movie made a complete adaption for the text,aiming at returning a true life reflection to the gorge people through Maidi Village：facing reality,tradition,and how to make choice between each other.