体系工程的研究与发展

A Research on System-of-Systems and System-of-Systems Engineering

以信息技术为代表的高新技术的快速发展,使得系统间的联系和交互变得愈发频繁和紧密,体系及体系工程逐渐成为系统工程、管理科学等诸多领域新的研究热点。论述了体系与体系工程的概念,提出了体系工程的研究框架,以体系需求为例,系统总结了武器装备体系需求分析的过程,最后介绍了目前国外体系工程研究的热点问题。

With the rapid development of high-tech,especially in the area of information technology,the interaction and relationship between systems are becoming more and more closer.The study on System of Systems（SoS） and System of Systems Engineering（SoSE） is becoming research focus in systems engi-neering and management science domain.Firstly,the concepts of SoS and SoSE are discussed.Then a SoSE research framework is proposed and the process of weapon system of systems requirement is studied in detail as an example of SoS requirement analysis.Finally,the oversea research challenges of SoSE are concluded.