摘要
近几年,随着"气荒"现象的频繁出现,天然气供需和价格问题成为社会各界普遍关注的焦点。随着美国页岩气大规模的开发,美国天然气价格出现了大幅度跳水,由2008年的约2200元/103m3下降到2009年的约980元/103m3;而我国在经历了2010年天然气价格改革后,目前天然气井口基准价由之前大大低于美国到目前高出美国约30%。在对大量最新数据的研究和分析的基础上,以中美两国天然气市场的供需现状分析为重点,从天然气资源供给、需求、受周边市场影响程度、市场发展阶段等方面探索中美两国天然气价格水平及走势差异的原因。
In recent years,with 'gas shortage' phenomenon appears frequently,natural gas supply and demand and price become the focus of attentions of the society.In US,as the large-scale development of shale gas,natural gas price has fallen greatly from about $ 2,200/ 10 3 m 3 in 2008 to about $ 980/10 3 m 3 in 2009.In China,natural gas price has soared to about 30% higher than America after natural gas price reform in 2010,compared with much lower than America before.Based on research and analysis on large amount of latest data,aiming at natural gas market supply and demand situations analysis,it analyzes reasons causing differences of natural gas price levels and trends between China and US from their own natural gas supply,demand,influence degree on surrounding markets and market development phases respectively.
出处
《天然气技术与经济》
2011年第5期12-15,77,共4页
Natural Gas Technology and Economy
