《梁书》连词的特点

Characteristic of the Conjunctions in the Book of Liang Dynasty

对《梁书》连词进行穷尽性研究的基础上,对照中古其他文献,从共时和历时的角度分析和概括《梁书》的连词特点,可见《梁书》连词充分体现了中古汉语成熟期的语言特色:沿用上古汉语的旧词占极大优势,新生连词大量减少、呈现出规范化倾向,表义更加精密,音节构造较上古汉语有明显变化,词汇的双音化特色明显。

After an exhausting investigation on the conjunctions in the Book of Liang Dynasty and collation with other Middle Chinese literatures,from duration and synchrony analyzing and summarizing the characteristics of the conjunctions in that book indicate the linguistic features of Middle Chinese is maturity.That is the old obtained from Ancient Chinese are dominant,the new decrease and contain standardized tendency,with exact and tight semantic function these conjunctions reflect obvious disyllabic feature and changes in syllable structure compared with Ancient Chinese.