对2010年首都机场社区慢性病的调查分析

Discussion on investigation and countermeasure of chronic disease in capital airport community of year 2010

目的了解北京首都机场社区居民健康状况，探讨疾病与生活习惯的关系，为常见慢性病的防治提供参考。方法制作《居民调查问卷》，对首都机场社区居民进行调查。结果该地区居民所患前十位的疾病依次是高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、血脂异常、骨质疏松、颈椎病、慢性骨关节病、痔疮、白内障、前列腺增生。其中前四项疾病的发病比例更高。结论首都机场社区居民的多发慢性病与生活习惯关系密切。

Objective To provide reference for the prevention and treatment of common chronic diseases, and to discuss the relationship between disease and lifestyle. Methods Residents survey Questionnaire was made. All the residents from Capital Airport Community has been investigated. Results The top ten diseases in this area were： hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, osteoporosis, cervical spondylosis, chronic bone and joint disease, hemorrhoids, cataracts, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Conclusion Chronic disease and lifestyle of the inhabitants from the region are closely related.