大型超市安全管理的定量评价研究

Research on quantitative assessment of safety management in large supermarket

为了有效地评估大型超市的安全管理情况,提高其安全管理水平,根据大型超市的主要危险因素、事故特点等,从安全管理组织和制度、员工的安全管理、设备设施的安全管理、商品安全管理、环境安全管理和事故应急管理六个方面建立了大型超市安全管理定量评估指标体系。该指标体系共分为两级指标,采用层次分析法确定一级指标权重,采用德尔菲专家咨询法确定二级指标权重,建立了大型超市安全管理定量评估模型。为方便对大型超市的安全管理情况进行准确、快速地评估,利用于EXCEL软件建立了大型超市安全管理定量评估系统。

In order to assess safety management of the large supermarket more effectively and improve its safety management level,according to main hazard factors and accidents features in the large supermarket,a quantitative assessment index system of safety management in the large supermarket was established from six aspects,including safety management organization and system,safety management of employee,safety management of equipment facilities,safety management of goods,safety management of the environment and emergency management of accidents.The index system included two grades.The index weights were made by Analytic Hierarchy Process method and Delphi experts consulting method.The first grade index weights were determined based on Analytic Hierarchy Process method and the second grade index weights were obtained according to Delphi experts consulting method.The quantitative assessment models of safety management in the large supermarket were built.For purpose to make safety management assessment in the large supermarket more accurate,faster and easier,the quantitative assessment system of safety management in the large supermarket was set up on the base of EXCEL software.