语料库检索的模式、问题及启示

Corpus Concordancing: Modes,Problems and Implications

越来越多的研究者开始意识到从语料库中获取语言信息的重要性。然而,作为获取信息和数据的重要途径之一,语料库检索却未引起足够的重视。而一旦语料库检索的有效性和准确性出现问题,语料库研究的价值就会大打折扣。为此,本文总结了语料库的三种检索模式,分析了语料库检索过程中容易出现的问题及其原因,并强调：在语料库检索实际操作中,研究者应根据不同的研究需要选择合理的检索模式,将客观因素的制约和人为因素造成的失误降到最低,实现最佳检索效果。

Researchers are beginning to realize the importance of corpora as the default data source of linguistic studies.However,the importance of corpus concordance,which is the most important way to get access to corpus data,is largely underestimated by many researchers.Then,problems may arise,if the validity and accuracy of the corpus concordancing cannot be guaranteed.To raise researchers' awareness of corpus concordancing,the paper summarizes the three corpus concordance modes and analyzed the possible problems of corpus concordancing through two cases.Finally,the author stresses that in corpus studies researchers should select appropriate concordance modes according to research needs,and follow the scientific procedure rigorously in each stage,so as to achieve satisfied results.