建立具有中国特色西藏特点现代国有企业制度的思考

On Building Modern State-owned Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics and Tibetan Features

在中国30多年的改革开放进程中,国有企业改革是中国经济体制改革的重要一环。国有企业通过扩大企业自主权、转换经营机制、建立现代企业制度、国有资产管理体制等改革,国企的资产总量和竞争力大幅度提高。西藏国企承担着特殊的政治责任。它是全面建设小康社会的重要力量,是中国共产党在西藏的执政基础,充分发挥国企党组织的政治核心作用是建立具有中国特色现代国有企业制度的本质要求。西藏国企建立具有中国特色西藏特点的现代国有企业制度,实现西藏国有企业的改革发展在建立新体制、新机制上的突破,推动西藏市场经济体制与全国框架一致、体制衔接,对推动西藏国企实现又好又快发展、实现跨越式发展和长治久安的战略目标具有重要意义。

During the past 30 years since China＇s opening and reform,the reform of the state- owned enterprises（SOEs） has become an important part of China＇ economic reform. In this reform process,it has gone through the following steps： expansion of enterprise autonomy,transformation of operating mechanism,establishment of a modem corporate governance and the reform of state- owned assets management system. The total assets of SOEs increased greatly and the competitiveness improved significantly. The SOEs in Tibet take special political responsibility and stand for an important force on building a mod- erately prosperous society as well as the ruling base of CPC in Tibet. In order to achieve the goal of building a modem state- owned enterprise system with Chinese characteristics,it is significant for the CPC of the SOEs to play fully the political core role. From the perspective of institutional construction, the establishment of the modem SOEs with new system and mechanism will achieve the target of promoting Tibetan economy in consistent with the national institutional framework and consolidating the social stability in Tibet.