意识形态与政治性话语诉求的认识性装置——对1960年代历史小说的知识考古学分析

The Cognitive Device of Ideology and Political Utterance Request——An Intellectual Archaeological Analysis of the Historical Novels of the 1960s

本文通过对1960年代历史小说语境化"重返"式的解读,运用"知识考古学"的研究方法,分析1960年代的历史小说表达了作家们在向历史诉求的过程中与小说中的历史人物彼此生死相知,以及他们对现实的介入性言说,而这种面向历史的精神旨归和介入现实的话语呈现,又隐约地透露出作家在现实规训下的复杂心态,1960年代的历史小说也成了意识形态与政治话语诉求的认识性装置,从一个侧面显示了权力、制度、意识形态等对文学与人的规训以及这种规训的隐秘成规。

Through explicating the contextualization of the historical novels in the 1960s,and by employing the method of intellectual archaeology,we analyze the historical novels of the 1960s which expressed the writers＇ life-and-death learning about the characters in the novels,and their expression about reality,while this history-oriented spiritual returning and utterance presentation suggest the complicated mentality of the writers.The historical novels of the 1960s are also the cognitive device of ideology and political utterance request.