开放式创新模式下知识转移的产权风险维度及防范

The Property Risk and Control of Knowledge Transfer Under the Opening Innovation Environment

正在成为国际创新主流的开放式创新模式,其知识转移过程中不同维度的产权风险及可控性各有不同。随着该环境下知识产权运作从独享到共赢等新特征的出现,企业应从伙伴选择、契约设计、制度完善等方面入手,在开放式创新环境下知识转移的认知、沟通和交易的不同阶段采取各种措施控制和分摊风险,以实现知识转移的最佳收益。

International innovation is becoming the mainstream model of open innovation.During the knowledge transferring process,different dimensions of the property risk and controllability are different.With the emerging of some new features,the operation of the intellectual property is changed from exclusive to a win-win situation.Enterprises should start from partner selection,contract design,system improve and other aspects.At the same time,at different stages of knowledge transfer in the environment of open innovation,enterprises should take various measures to control and risk sharing,then to achieve the best gains of knowledge transfer.