地缘政治学视角下明王朝与播州土司的政治博弈

On the Political Game between Ming Dynasty and Tusi in Bozhou

地缘政治学是观察社会行为主体相互关系的一种视角,其理论构建对于思考民族边疆问题有许多可资借鉴之处。明王朝与播州杨氏土司间的政治博弈,在明王朝的控驭下,从双方互利合作到失衡、对抗最终爆发战争,战争的结局是明朝铲除了杨氏在黔北七百余年的统治。探讨明王朝与黔北杨氏土司的关系及其变化的基本历程,可多角度、多层次地总结明代治理西南边疆民族地区的经验和教训。

Geopolitics is a kind of perspective of observing the interactive relations between different subjects, the construction of which can offer some advice on dealing with the national issues of frontier regions. From perspective horizon, the political game between Ming Dynasty and Tusi system in Bozhou balances from mutual beneficial cooperation to unbalancement to strife to conflict, the result of which is that the Ming Dynasty eradicated the reign of Tusi in Qianbei area for over 700 years. An investigation into the relation of Ming Dynasty to Tusi in Bozhou and into its underlying process of change can, in multiple perspectives and through various means, summarize the experience or lessons from Ming Dynasty in dealing with the national frontier regions of southwest part of China.