系统健康教育在肝硬化上消化道出血稳定期的应用

The application of systematic health education in upper gastrointestinal bleeding of liver cirrhosis of stable stadge

目的探讨系统健康教育在肝硬化上消化道出血稳定期患者中的护理效果,降低再出血发生率。方法 80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,观察组应用系统健康教育,对照组给予常规教育,比较两组的护理健康教育效果。结果两组患者对疾病相关知识掌握情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康教育后观察组有5.00%的患者存在不合理的饮食,对照组为20.00%。6个月内观察组再次出血发生率10.00%,无患者死亡;对照组再次出血发生率25.00%,2例死亡。结论对肝硬化上消化道出血稳定期患者实施系统健康教育,可以有效降低再出血发生率,延长患者的生存时间,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To study the efficacy of system health education in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding of liver cirrhosis of stable stadge,and reduce the recurrence rate.Methods 80 patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding of liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into observation group（40 eases） and control group（40 cases）.The observation group was given systematic health education,and the control group was given the conventional education.Results Awareness rates of the knowledge and the recurrence rate of the observation group were better than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions The patients in upper gastrointestinal bleeding of liver cirrhosis of stable stadge given systematic can reduce the the recurrence rate,extend the survival time,and be worthy of clinical application.