摘要
目的分析2010年昭通市麻疹疫情的流行病学特征及规律,为制定麻疹防控策略提供科学的依据。方法对昭通市2010年麻疹病例资料进行统计分析,探讨影响昭通市麻疹流行特征的有关因素。结果昭通市2010年的麻疹发病数为48例,发病率为7.17/100万;在5月份发病率达到一个高峰;发病率前三位的地区为镇雄县、永善县和威信县。男女性别比为1.29︰1;发病年龄主要集中在0～4岁组,占报告病例数的56.25%;发病以散居、托幼儿童和学生为主。结论提高外来儿童的常规免疫接种率,及时对适龄儿童进行麻疹疫苗复种和查漏补种,并有计划地开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,消除免疫空白,提高预防意识,是降低我市麻疹发病率,消除麻疹的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhaotong in 2010, so as to provide scientific reference for the control and prevention. Methods To explore the risk factors of measles by analyzing the data in Zhaotong of 2010. Results All 48 cases measles were reported by Zhaotong in 2010. The incidence rate was 7.17 per million.The peak of incidence rate of measles appeared in May. There were Zhenxiong, yongshan and Weixin where the incidence rate was higher. The rate of gender distribution was 1.29 ： 1. The children from 0 to 4 years old were mostly like to be infected with, the rate of which was 56.25%. Children and students were with high incidence. Conclusion The key points to control measles are to raise the routine immunization rate of migrant children, vaccinate the second dose of measles vaccine timely, carry out supplementary immunization, enforce planned immunization and enhance preventive consciousness.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2011年第30期15-16,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
疫情
发病率
Measles
Epidemiological feature
Epidemic
Incidence rate
