清宫旧藏宝石盆景的工艺解析

Dissection Of A Piece Of Gem Miniature Gardening From The Forbidden City In Beijing

宝石盆景是盆景艺术发展过程中在清代绮丽奢华的宫廷文化中衍生出的奢侈品,是用金玉珠宝、各种珍稀材料仿自然景观的盆景艺术,以清宫造办处领衔、集各地诸多手工工艺于一体、精雕细琢的珍宝造型艺术品,有清一代,极为繁盛,并被皇室寄予＂万代长春＂等美好愿望,为清宫所独有。本文所要解析的＂铜胎掐丝珐琅珊瑚象牙盆景＂为＂康熙年制＂的请宫宝石盆景，

Gem miniature gardening is the derivatively luxurious outcome of the Court Culture of Qing Dynasty,and it has specific factors as many types of rare jewels and stones are adopted by royal workshops to make miniature trees and rockery,besides it takes lots of manpower resources of local handicraftsmen.Since the Qing Dynasty,it always is the exclusive consumption of the imperial family as it is buried symbolized notions,for example,＂Long long life from generation to generation＂.The essay is about this type of craft works,especial the piece of coral and ivory miniature gardening of copper cloisonn e vase in Kangxi.The key point is the technical skills of cloisonn e,which is the main line to string together for a map of Chinese typical handicraft,and to set on such solo aesthetic phenomenon.