微生物浸矿驱提页岩油的技术进展

Techniques of Bioleaching and Flooding the Shale Oil: A Review

通过查阅大量国内外文献,归纳总结利用微生物去除油页岩中的碳酸盐、硅酸盐及硫元素的研究技术及其机理,重点介绍了页岩油驱提技术最新研究现状,提出了微生物处理油页岩现阶段所存在的问题及今后研究的方向;同时对该技术应用于我国的广阔前景进行了展望。

Referred to a large number of domestic and foreign literatures,bacterial demineralization of an oil shale is discussed detailedly in this study,especially the reaction mechanism of bacterial depyritization and bacterial desilicification.This study highlights the research progress of flooding shale oil at present,points out the problems of bioleaching an oil shale existing at present,and proposes the prospects of the research and an outlook of the technique application in China.