论“开片釉”装饰对于德化白瓷保持特色的创新作用

ON THE EFFECT OF THE "CRACKLE GLAZE" DECORATION UPON THE INNOVATION OF DEHUA WHITE PORCELAIN MAINTAIN CHARACTERISTICS

德化白瓷素以质地坚硬、色泽莹润、工艺精良著称。早在宋元时代,德化白瓷表面就已经采用刻花、划花、印花、贴花、堆花、透雕、衣纹对器型进行装饰处理,以达到简洁、质朴、原生态的艺术效果;进入明代中晚期以来,德化白瓷装饰接受了外来的表现风格,以釉下青花和新彩为陶瓷装饰的主流,并保持人物塑像以衣纹装饰为主的装饰特征。特色"开片釉"装饰的出现,使德化白瓷在保留其特色的前提下,大大增强其视觉艺术效果,是继承和创新德化白瓷的装饰手法,对于发扬德化白瓷传统将产生积极的影响。

Dehua white porcelain with hard texture,color rich,sophisticated technology.Early in the song and Yuan Dynasties,Dehua white porcelain surface has the carved,scratching,printing,decals,flower heap,Toudiao,clothing lines for type decorative treatment,in order to achieve concise,simple,original ecology art effect;enter since later period in the Ming Dynasty,Dehua white porcelain decorative accepted exotic style,with underglaze blue and white and color as the ceramic decoration mainstream,and keep the statue to the clothing lines decoration consisting mainly of decorative features.The characteristics of ＂cracked glaze＂ decorative appearance,make Dehua white porcelain in retains its characteristic under the premise,greatly enhance the effect of visual art,is the inheritance and innovation of Dehua white porcelain decoration technique,to carry forward the Dehua white porcelain traditional will produce positive effect.