期刊文献+

糖尿病肾病肾衰竭患者的营养状况与C-反应蛋白及白介素-6的关系 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨糖尿病肾病肾衰竭患者的营养状况及其与微炎症状态的关系。方法:选择40例非尿毒症期的2型糖尿病肾病患者,根据内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)分为肾功能正常组(A组)与肾衰竭组(B组)各20例,另选择20例无糖尿病的非尿毒症期肾衰竭患者为C组。对比观察3组患者的一般情况、血常规、血生化、肾功能等指标及CRP、IL-6水平,检测尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、24 h尿蛋白排泄量(UPER)、Ccr,测量及计算体质量指数、肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂围,进行主观综合营养评估(SGA),并分别对B组患者的炎性因子CRP、IL-6与血红蛋白、血清肌酐、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白、总胆固醇、UAER、Ccr的关系进行直线相关分析。结果:与A组比较,B组患者年龄较大,血压较高,血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白较低,红细胞较少,血尿素氮、血清肌酐明显升高,Ccr明显下降(P均<0.05)。B组患者的血红蛋白、血尿素氮、血清肌酐、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白明显低于C组,空腹血糖明显高于C组患者(P均<0.05)。B组患者的总胆固醇、甘油三酯、UAER、UPER、CRP、IL-6水平均明显高于A、C组(P均<0.05)。B组SGA分级重度营养不良及总营养不良发生率明显高于A、C组(P均<0.05)。B组患者的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白、Ccr与CRP呈负相关(P均<0.05),总胆固醇、UAER与IL-6呈正相关(P<0.05),血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白、Ccr与IL-6呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病肾病肾衰竭患者的总体状况差,高血压、高脂血症、肾性贫血、营养不良、微炎症状态等并发症均更为严重。其营养不良与微炎症状态呈正相关,微炎症可能是影响糖尿病肾病肾衰竭患者营养不良的主要机制之一。
出处 《新医学》 2011年第10期677-681,共5页 Journal of New Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1张萍,陈江华,吴东波,黄洪锋,袁静.尿毒症患者营养评估及相关因素分析[J].营养学报,2003,25(1):91-94. 被引量:7
  • 2王海燕 主译.慢性肾脏病及透析的临床实践指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003.69-75.
  • 3HONDA H, QURESHI A R, AXELSSON J, et al. Obese sarcopenia in patients with end-stage renal disease is as- sociated with inflammation and increased mortality [J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2007, 86 (3) : 633-638.
  • 4LOCATELLI F, ANDRULLi S, MEMOLI B, et al. Nu- tritional-inflammation status and resistance to erythropoie- tin therapy in haemodialysis patients [ J]. Nephrology Di-al Transplantat, 2006, 21 (4) : 991-998.
  • 5DUMMER C D, THOME F S, VERONESE F V. Chronic renal disease, inflammation and atherosclerosis: new con- cepts about an old problem [ J ]. Rev Assoc Med Bras,2007, 53 (5) : 446-450.
  • 6TEMELKOVA-KURKTSCHIEV T, HENKEL E, KOE- HLER C, et al. Subclinical inflammation in newly detec- ted type II diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance [ J ].Diabetologia, 2002, 45 (1) : 151.
  • 7KUHLMANN M K, LEVIN N W. Potential interplay be- tween nutrition and inflammation in dialysis patients [ J ]. Contrib Nephrol, 2008, 161 : 76-82.
  • 8AKDAG I, YILMAZ Y, KAHVECIOGLU S, et al. Clini- cal value of the malnutrition -inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome for long-term prediction of cardiovascular mor-tality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a 5-year prospective study [J]. Nephron, 2008, 108 (2): c99- c105.
  • 9JOKI N, HASE H, TANAKA Y, et al. Relationship be- tween serum albumin level before initiating haemodialysis and angiographic severity of coronary atherosclerosis inend-stage renal disease patients [ J ]. Nephrol Dial Trans- plant, 2006, 21 (6): 1633-1639.
  • 10BEDDHU S. The body mass index paradox and an obe- sity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis syndrome in chronic kidney disease [J]. Semin Dial, 2004, 17(3): 229-232.

二级参考文献8

  • 1[1]Detsky AS, Mclaughlin Jr, Baker JP,et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status [J]. JPEN, 1987,11:8-12.
  • 2[2]Maarten AM, Johanna C, Friedo W, et al. Renal function and nutritional status at the start of chronic dialysis treatment[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2001,12:157-163.
  • 3[3]Francisco C, Manuel A, Jose L, et al. Uraemic symptoms, nutritional status and renal function in pre-dialysis end-stage renal failure patients[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2001,16:776-782.
  • 4[4]Charles C, Guy L, Bernard C, et al. Malnutrition in long-term haemodialysis survivors[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2001,16:61-69.
  • 5[5]Maurice L, Denis F. Nutritional aspects in hemodialysis[J]. Kidney Int 2000,58(suppl.76):133-139.
  • 6[6]Jonas B, Bengt L. Malnutrition, cardiac disease ,and mortality: an integrated point of view[J].Am J Kidney Dis,1998 ,32:834-841.
  • 7[7]Peter S, Olof H, Bengt L, et al. Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome)[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2000,15:953-960.
  • 8[8]George AK. Malnutrition and the acute-phase reaction in dialysis patients -how to measure and how to distinguish[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2000,15:1521-1524.

共引文献659

同被引文献24

引证文献4

二级引证文献15

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部