国民党军队残部在滇缅边境的活动及第一次撤退台湾始末(1950-1954)

The Activities of Remnants of KMT Army in the Boarder of Yunan and Burma and the Whole Story of Its First Withdrawal from Burma (1950-1954)

1950年初,在人民解放军的攻势之下,国民党军队残部溃逃到缅甸北部。后来,李弥接手这支部队,成立"云南反共救国军",在美国的秘密支持下曾一度窜扰云南。面对非法侵入其领土的这支部队,缅甸政府首先诉诸武力围剿,但无功而返,后来不得不通过美国向台湾当局施加压力。美国政府为了维护缅甸政局稳定,避免缅甸倒向共产阵营,不断向台湾当局施压,但最初效果不佳。因为蒋介石不愿轻易放弃这枚反攻大陆的棋子,李弥更是坚决反对撤军计划。然而随着缅甸提出向联合国控诉,美国对台湾的压力不断加大,台湾当局最后不得不做出撤出主力部队的决定。

Defeated by the People's Liberation Army,the remnants of KMT army fled to northern Burma in the early 1950s.Li Mi led the army and once harassed Yunan under the secret support of the U.S.The Burmese government failed in its attempt to encircle and exterminate the KMT army and later inflicted pressure on Taiwan government through the US.However,after the Burmese government turned to the United Nations for help,the Taiwan government finally decided to withdraw their main force.