糖尿病知识宣传教育在糖尿病防治中的重要性

Importance of Propaganda and Education in Diabetes Control

糖尿病是一种由遗传原因和环境因素作用而累及全身,并需要长期治疗的疾病。目前,我国糖尿病的发病率呈明显上升趋势。疾病本身及其各种并发症正威胁着人们的健康,影响着人们的生活质量,如何才能遏制这个病魔?近几年,糖尿病领域专家和学者们总结出了糖尿病防治的五驾马车并行,成为控制疾病的有力武器。对孝感市中心医院住院的糖尿病患者采取以饮食治疗、体育运动、药物治疗、血糖自我定期监测、糖尿病知识教育即"五驾马车并行"为核心的宣传,对患者及家属进行全面系统的糖尿病健康知识教育,并在其出院后继续进行家庭健康随访,帮助患者建立良好的健康行为,达到最佳健康状态,提高生活质量;从而在缩短住院日,降低住院成本及减少再住院率方面取得较满意的效果;同时对全社会预防糖尿病,减少糖尿病发病率方面起到积极的作用。糖尿病目前虽还没有根治方法,但绝不是不治之症,糖尿病完全是一种可防可治的疾病,通过积极治疗,患者完全可以过正常人的生活,享受健康人的寿命。

Diabetes mellitus,a disease caused by hereditary reason and environmental factor role,involves whole body and need a long period treatment.Nowadays,the incidence of diabetes in our country shows an ascendant trend.The diabetes mellitus and its complications are straight posing a threat to the health,and influencing the life quality of people.How to restrain this serious illness？ In recent years,the expert and scholars in the diabetes field have summarized the five effective control measures on the diabetes mellitus：diet therapy,motortherapy,drug therapy,self-monitoring of blood glucose and diabetes education.The systematical diabetes education on inpatients and family members was performed in our hospital;and the follow-up was carried out to help them to form a good health behavior,reach a best health status,and improve the quality of life.It should shorten the hospital stay,reduce the cost of hospitalization,and decrease the rehospitalization rate.At the same time,those measures should play an active role in the prevention of diabetes and decreasing its incidence in whole society.Although there is not a radical treatment,diabetes is not an incurable disease,the patients with diabetes by through an active treatment can lead a normal life and enjoy and live as long as a healthy person.