美国公共部门信息再利用的实践经验及对我国的启示——基于新公共管理视角的分析

The Practical Experiences of Reuse of Public Sector Information in America and the Enlightenments of our Country—Based on the Analisis of New Public Management View

美国非常重视公共部门信息的再利用。文章在对目前国内相关的研究文献进行综述的基础上,总结了美国推动公共部门信息再利用的主要经验,主要包括:制定严密的法律、实施开放的商业化运作、利用先进的信息技术以及大力倡导开放存取,以便推进公共部门信息再利用。文章以新公共管理为视角,揭示美国公共部门信息再利用对我国的有益启示。

The reuse of public sector information is being paid much attention in America.Based on a comprehensive synthesis on relevant research documents at present time,the paper summarizes the main experiences of the reuse of public sector information in America,mainly include： set down rigorous laws;implement open commercial operation;make use of advanced information technology and greatly advocate open access so as to prompt the reuse of public sector information.With viewpoint of new public management,the paper reveals for our country＇s enlightenments of American＇s reusing of public sector information.