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急性粒细胞白血病化疗后合并弥漫性肺泡出血1例并文献复习 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:总结1例急性粒细胞白血病化疗后合并弥漫性肺泡出血(DAH)的诊治体会。方法:报道1例急性粒细胞白血病患者化疗后合并DAH的症状和体征,实验室检查、X线胸片、胸部CT结果,治疗和预后,并复习相关文献。结果:该患者在化疗后粒细胞恢复过程中出现发热、咳嗽、痰中带血、进行性呼吸困难、双肺弥漫性啰音、血红蛋白降低与出血量不符、低氧血症和X线胸片浸润影进行性加重,符合DAH诊断标准,初期给予强力广谱抗生素治疗无效,后经过大剂量激素冲击、无创呼吸机辅助通气等治疗后好转。结论:DAH为恶性血液病化疗后少见却易致命的并发症,病情进展迅速,极易误诊漏诊。早期明确诊断,及时使用足量激素或联合免疫抑制剂治疗可大大改善其预后。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第21期3920-3922,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献22

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