人类中心主义的张扬——从生态批评视角浅析鲁滨逊形象

Dilation of Anthropocentrism——An Analysis on the Image of Robinson from the Perspective of Eco-criticism

鲁滨逊人类中心主义思想主要体现在三个方面:在自然生态方面,主要体现在人与自然的二元对立上,这又集中体现在鲁滨逊对荒岛的征服态度及对自然界中动物的肆杀上;在社会生态方面,鲁滨逊依靠文明与技术歧视其他文化与人种,宣扬奴隶制与买卖黑奴,并使女性沦为沉默的"他者;"在精神生态方面,鲁滨逊欲望膨胀,将积聚财产视为终生的追求。

Based on ecological worldview, the dilation of anthropocentrism in the image of Robinson is reflected in three aspects. In terms of natural ecology, it＇ s demonstrated by the dichotomy between nature and humans which is proved by Robinson＇ s attitude towards the island and the animals. In terms of social ecology, with new technology Robinson discriminates against other cultures and races, advocates slavery, and makes women the silenced ＂other＂. In terms of spiritual ecology, Robinson regards the accumulation of wealth as a lifelong pursuit with swelling avarice.