论国家在领海的刑事管辖权

A Study on the State's Criminal Jurisdiction over the Territorial Sea

海上犯罪对海上安全构成重大威胁。国家根据属地管辖权在领海行使刑事管辖权。国家在领海的刑事管辖权与陆地领土比较,存在无害通过权等限制。我国海上刑事管辖权制度尚有不足,需要从刑法和海洋基本法上加以完善。

The safety at sea is seriously menaced by crimes at sea. The state＇s criminal jurisdiction over the territorial sea is based upon the territorial jurisdiction. The right of innocent passage for ships of all states in the territorial sea confines the state＇s criminal jurisdiction over the territorial sea in comparison with the criminal jurisdiction over the land territory. The system of our country criminal jurisdiction over the sea still has some shortness and it should be perfected lay amending the penal code and basic sea laws.