1See Luke Gibbons, "Have you no home to go to?: Joyce and the politics of paralysis", in Derek Attridge and Marjorie Howes, eds. , Semi.colonial Joyce, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 150-151.
2See Harry Stone, "Araby and the Writings of James Joyce", in Dubliners: Text, Criticism and Notes, New York: Viking Press, 1969, p. 345.
3See John Freimarck, "Araby: A Quest for Meaning", in James Joyce Quoerly, 7 (1970), pp. 366 -368.
4See Robert Scholes and A. Walton Litz, "Editors's Introduction to Criticism Section", in Dubliners : Text, Criticism and Notes, p. 300 ; William York TindaU, A Reader's Guide to James Joyee, Syracuse University Press, 1995, p. 24.
5See Jackson Cope, "Joyce's Wasteland", in Genre, 12 (Winter, 1979), p. 516.
6Maria Tymoczko, "Translation of the Themselves : The Contours of Postcolonial Fiction", in Sherry Simon and Paul St-Pierre, eds. , Changing the Terms : Translating in the Postcolonial Era, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 2000, pp. 154 -155.
7See Earl G. Ingersoll, "The Psychic Geography of Joyce's Dubliners", in New Hibernia Review, 6 (4, 2002), pp. 98 - 99.
8See Michel Foucault, Discipline and Pun/shment, London: Tavistock, 1977, p. 27.
9James Joyce, Dubliners: Text, Criticism and Notes, New York: Viking Press, 1969, p. 29.
10See Edward Said, Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient, New York: Vintage, 1979, pp. 60 - 169.
