摘要
综述了我国竹浆造纸的历史和现状,分析了竹浆造纸的优势和不足之处,提出应加强优良纸浆用竹的良种选育,其理想模式为:①株型好,产量高,冠形紧凑,节间较长,发笋能力强,耐砍伐,轮伐周期短;②造纸性能佳,纤维长,长/宽比值大,制浆得率高;③经济性状好,笋竹两用,竹农经济效益明显;④抗逆性强,耐瘠薄,适应山地种植。同时也提出探索完善的集约培育技术是纸浆竹林高效发展的重要保障。
Base on a brief summarization of history of bamboo pulp in China, the advantages and disadvantages of bamboo pulp were analyzed. Research of selective improved variety for pulp-oriented bamboo should be strengthened. The ideal model was as followings： （1）good plant type, high yield, tighter crown structure, longer internodes, stronger shooting capacity and short cycle of rotational. （2）good property for paper pulp making, including long cellulose, big ratio of length to width and high yield of pulp. （3）good economic property, like both usage of shoot and bamboo. （4） strong resistante such as to pool soil.
出处
《浙江林业科技》
北大核心
2011年第2期76-80,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology
基金
中国林科院基本科研业务费"邵武市优良纸浆竹林营建技术研究与示范"(CAFYBB2008014)
十一五林业科技支撑计划专题"速生丰产林建设工程关键支撑技术研究"(2006BAD24B0703)
林业公益性行业科研专项"中国主要竹种资源保存与培育标准体系研究"(200904047)
关键词
纸浆竹
现状
综述
pulp bamboo
current situation
review
