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肝癌肝移植术后患者服用索拉非尼不良反应的护理 被引量:5

Nursing of adverse reaction of intake sorafenib after liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要 目的探讨肝癌肝移植术后患者服用索拉非尼不良反应的临床观察要点与护理措施。方法回顾性分析2009年1月~2010年8月我院22例原发性肝癌患者行原位肝移植术后服用索拉非尼出现不良反应的情况及其护理措施。结果预防性服用索拉非尼的14例患者中,1例于术后2个月因出现不良反应不能耐受被迫停药后肝癌复发,行射频消融术;1例于术后10个月因坏死性胆管炎死亡;1例于术后8个月因下肢静脉血栓治疗无效死亡。治疗性服用的8例患者中,1例于术后6个月肝癌转移死亡,其他7例存活至今。其主要不良反应有手足综合征、皮疹、腹泻、乏力、高血压、肝功能异常和血小板减少。均为Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级,对症处理后治愈。结论索拉非尼对预防与治疗肝癌肝移植术后患者复发的疗效显著,但其不良反应较多。密切观察患者的不良反应,并及时采取相应的护理措施,是保证药物治疗效果的关键。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 北大核心 2011年第22期2046-2048,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
基金 广东省科技计划项目基金(编号:2008B030301308)
关键词 肝移植 索拉非尼 不良反应 护理 Liver transplantation Sorafenib Adverse reactions Nursing
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献15

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