以合作原则看朱镕基答记者问的策略

Strategies in Zhu Rong-ji's Answers to the Journalists' Questions from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle

合作原则是人们进行日常交际的基础,说话双方在共同遵守会话原则的基础上使交际顺利进行。然而在某些情况下,人们又会采取一些迂回策略以实现特殊的意图,即产生会话含义。外交语言亦是如此,由于其交际内容关系到两国关系等问题,因而使用外交语言时应更注意其技巧性。以朱镕基答记者问为例,深入分析朱镕基如何巧妙采取迂回策略使交际顺利进行的。

Cooperative principle is the basis of daily communication.Speakers make the conversation go on smoothly when they conform to the principle together.However,in some cases,people adopt some indirect strategies to realize special intentions,which generates conversational implication.Diplomatic language is also like this.The content concerns with the relationship between two countries,therefore,the leaders should pay more attention to language skills.This paper takes Zhu Rong-ji＇s answers to the journalists＇ questions for example and analyzes how Zhu Rong-ji achieves his communicative goals by indirect strategies.