佛教相关问卷的信度和效度试测

Pilot evaluation of reliability and validity of the Buddhism Relative Questionnaire

目的对佛教相关问卷(Buddhism Relative Questionnaire,BRQ)进行信效度检验。方法选取大佛寺的居士自评调查问卷,包括佛教相关问卷、症状自评量表和自测健康评定量表。结果共回收145份完成问卷。其中,男46例,女99例,年龄41.48±15.03岁。佛教相关问卷的内部一致性信度为0.962,分半信度为0.922,23名佛教徒1周后重测信度为0.926。结构效度采用因子分析,特征值大于1的因子有5个,其对总方差的累积贡献率为67.86%,因子负荷矩阵的结果也令人满意;佛教相关问卷的总分及各分量表得分与SCL-90得分呈负相关,与自测健康评定量表得分正相关,且与接触佛教年限正相关。结论佛教相关问卷具有较好的信度和效度,适用于对佛教人群的研究。

Objective To evaluate reliability and validity of the Buddhism Relative Questionnaire （BRQ）. Methods The sample consisted of laypersons practicing in The Great Buddha Temple. They were asked to self- rate the scales including Buddhism Relative Questionnaiere, Symptom Check List -90 （SCL -90） and Self- Rated Health Measurement Scale （SRHMS）. Results One hundred and forty five subjects completed the questionnaires. Of them, 46 were male and 99 were female with mean age of 41.5 ± 15.0 years. The internal reliabiliy of BRQ was 0. 962 the split - half reliability was 0. 922. Twenty three Bddhists were retested atter 2 weeks. The test - retest reliability was 0. 947. The construct validity was analyzad with factor analysis. There were 5 factors with Eigenvalue was more than I, and cumulative variance contribution was 67.86%. The result of factor matrix was satisfided. The scores of BRQ and Symptom Checklist -90 showed a statistically negative correlation. The scores of BRQ and self- rated Health Measurement Scale showed a stati sticauy positive correlatim. And the scores of BRQ statistically significant correlated with the contacting years for Buddhism. Conclusion the BRQ has high reliability and good validityadn can be used for Buddhists.