发展中国家在TRIPS环境下的公共健康问题

Plight of public health in developing countries under TRIPS

在全球性的对于知识产权保护标准恣意拔高的情况下,发展中国家在愈来愈严格的国际知识产权保护标准下如何面对诸如艾滋病、疟疾和H1N1型流感等严重威胁公民健康的传染性疾病带来的公共健康危机.从法律角度和实务操作两个层面上研究发展中国家可能的解决途径.提出发展中国家必须要严格遵守业已通过具有强制性的TRIPS协议关于药品知识产权的诸项规定,以免遭受发达国家的贸易和经济制裁.发展中国家尤其是部分经济较为落后的发展中国家更应该在TRIPS协议框架内熟练应用平行进口等制度来维护本国公民的健康权和生命权.

Based on the analysis of the developing countries under the increasingly strict standards of the intemafional intellectual property rights protection such as AIDS, malaria, and H1 N1 influenza and other serious infectious disease, first, these existing mandatory in the TRIPS agreement should be respected strictly by these developing countries, in order to avoid the economic and trade from developed countries, in addition, developing countries, especially poor countries should use some measures within the framework of the TRIPS Agreement such like parallel importation system to safeguard its citizens＇ health right and life fight under the TRIPS Agreement.