从古代中西科学特点的比较分析近代中国科学落后的原因

The reason of Chinese scientific lag in modern times by contrast of scientific characters between the west and China in ancient times

通过比较古代中西科学特点的异同得出,古代中国科学存在的缺陷制约了它走向近代科学发源地的可能性.哲学思想和科学价值观的辩证性与实用性阻碍了近代科学在中国的产生;理性思维的欠缺和科学研究方法的经验性是形成中西科学差距的原因;科学思想和科学精神的缺失也是近代科学不可能在中国产生的原因之一.因此,只有从科学体系本身考虑才能最有助于问题的解决.

The reason of chinese scientific lag from the 17th century may be found out if consideration is based onscience itself. The flaw of ancient science of China limits its further development, the dialectical logic and practicability of thought impedes the birth of modem science in China, the difference of manner of thought and the view of scientific value is one of the reasons＂ for the gap.