道地药材之怀牛膝、川牛膝的本草考证

Textual Research of the Genuine Traditional Chinese Materia Medica of Achyranthes Bidentata Sichuan

目的:考证怀牛膝、川牛膝的道地药材。方法:通过查阅怀牛膝、川牛膝的文献记载,考证怀牛膝、川牛膝的源流及分析历代医药学家对其功用、性状的描述。结果:历代本草文献所载的牛膝多指怀牛膝,并且自唐代始,大多以怀地产者为优;明清之后,始明确分怀牛膝、川牛膝,两者皆具有补益肝肾和行瘀达下的功效,但怀牛膝以行瘀达下为主,川牛膝以补益肝肾见长。结论:怀牛膝、川牛膝功用相似,但侧重点不同,临床使用应区别对待。

Objective：To research the authentic sichuan with medicine.Methods：Through consulting with sichuan literature records that the literature by years of achyranthes bidentata materia medica.Results：More than Huainiuxi refers to the tang dynasty,mostly with property developers with for optimal;After the Ming and qing dynasties,beginning with clear points,and think achyranthes bidentata sichuan both is beneficial stomach and kidney and liver and the efficacy of line,but Huainiuxi to do stasis of achyranthes bidentata sichuan to give priority to,the liver and kidney,having the decoration.Conclusion：With distinguished function similar,but sichuan different emphasis,clinical application should be treated differently.