技术经济方法体系的拓展与完善——基于学科发展历史视角的分析

The Extension and Perfection of Methods System for Technical Economics

本文从学科发展历史的视角,全面分析了技术经济学创立以来,经济社会环境、学科研究对象以及学科方法体系发生的变化和调整,并对未来学科及其方法体系的发展趋势进行展望。技术经济方法体系的形成和完善是适应经济社会现实需求及学科研究范畴调整需要的结果。当前,技术经济与经济学诸多前沿领域形成交叉融合,技术经济方法体系也在吸收各种定量及定性方法工具过程中得到完善。未来,系统论在技术经济研究中将成为重要甚至占主导地位的方法论,微观细化、宏观集成的趋势将逐步确立并强化。

The changes and adjustment of social economic environment, the research objects of Technical Economics and its methods system of the past 50 years are analyzed. An outlook is made on the future trend of both the discipline and the methods system. It is argued that the formation and perfection of the methods system of Technical Economics were the consequence of adapting to the change of social economic reality and its research scope. Currently, the Technical Economics has been interacted and integrated with many of the frontiers of Modern Economics. The methods system of Technical Economics is consummated by absorbing different of quantitative and qualitative tools. It is anticipated that System Theory will become an important and even dominant methodology in technical economics, and the trend of refining in micro-level and integrating in macro-level will be confirmed and strengthened in the future.