对外开放与劳动报酬占比——基于1995—2009年中国省级面板数据的分析

Opening to the Outside World and the Proportion of Labor Remuneration——A Provincial Panel Data Analysis for 1995—2009

通过采用中国1995—2009年省级面板数据,构建了一个劳动报酬占比决定模型,实证检验了经济发展过程中,对外开放对我国劳动报酬比重变化的影响。研究发现对外开放对提升劳动报酬占GDP的比重有积极影响,其中出口的作用最显著,从区域来看,对外开放对东部地区提升劳动报酬占比的作用最为明显。因此,要提高劳动报酬占比,应创造公平竞争环境,合理引进外资;调整产业结构,转变经济发展模式;加大中西部地区的对外开放度,缩小东部和中西部地区间的差距。

This paper uses provincial panel data of China for 1995--2009 and constructs a model for the determination of the proportion of labor remuneration to make an empirical analysis of the effect of opening to the outside world on its changes in the course of economic development. It is found that opening up has a positive impact on raising the proportion of labor remuneration in GDP, with exports having the most significant effect. With regard to regions, opening up has the most evident effect in the eastern region. Therefore, in order to increase the proportion of labor remuneration, we should create a fair competition environment and rationally introduce foreign capital, adjust industrial structure and transform economic development pattern, and enhance openness of the central and western regions and narrow the gap between the eastern region and the central and western regions.