企业异质性:出口贸易、国外直接投资与企业外包

Heterogeneous firms:Export,Foreign Direct Investment and Outsourcing

企业异质性作为新新贸易理论研究的核心内容,通过阐释企业异质性与出口贸易、国外直接投资、外包之间的逻辑关系,从微观层面来剖析企业的国际化路径和全球生产组织模式选择,对国际贸易的成因、利得与资源重新配置提供了全新解释。该理论打破了以往贸易理论关于企业同质性假定,把国际贸易建立在异质性企业这一微观经济主体基础之上,对当今国际贸易成因、结构和模式进行了具有相当说服力的全新解读。

As the core of the new-new trade theory, the trade model of enterprise heterogeneity reveals its logic relationships with export, foreign direct investment and outsourcing. By analyzing choices in the paths of corporate globalization and organizational patterns of global production at the micro level, this model provides a brand new explanation of the motives and gains of international trade and the reallocation of resources. Discarding the homogeneity assumption in previous trade theories, this theory lays international trade on the foundation of heterogeneous firms, the microeconomic entity, and offers a new interpretation of the causes, structure and pattern of contemporary international trade.