城市居住社区体育场地、设施有效供给的经济学分析

Economic Analysis on Effective Supply of the Urban Residential Sports Facilities

城市居住社区的体育场地、设施是居民开展体育锻炼活动必不可少的条件。提供老百姓身边的体育场地设施实现体育共享,就成为实现人的体育权利和全面发展、社会公平正义和社会分配的最浅显易懂的伦理诉求。研究认为,从非竞争性和非排他性二元消费属性来解释城市居住社区体育场地、设施供给并不能令人信服。在参考已有文献的基础上,可以认定居住社区体育场地、设施的身份是既有公益属性又有私人物品属性的特殊公共物品。在此基础上,进一步对城市居住社区体育场地、设施供给的必然与合理性进行探讨,并确定城市居住社区体育场地、设施供给主体、生产模式及制度安排。最后,从需求和生产可能性等角度构建了判别城市居住社区体育场地、设施供给的适度规模模型。

The urban residential sports facility is a sine qua non to carry out sports activities.Supplying people-around sports facility to sharing sports becomes clear and easy to understand moral appeals which are the realizations of human rights,all-round development of the human being,social fairness and justice,social distribution.This paper thinks that the two characteristics of non-competition and non-exclusion can＇t explain convinced that urban residential sports facility supply.Based on related literatures,this paper considers that the urban residential sports facility is a special public goods,and having public welfare and private attributes.From this,this paper discusses the rationality of urban residential sports facility,and its supplier and its production modes and institutional arrangement.At last,from the two perspectives of demanding and production possibility,this paper constructs proper scale mode for urban residential sports facility supply.Those can help us to make a strategic decision about urban residential sports facility supply from the rational angle.