4Sameer Parekh,Kenneth M. Stein.Selective site pacing: Rationale and practical application[J]. Current Cardiology Reports . 2008 (5)
5Sarah E. Ahlberg,Nathan A. Grenz,Daniel L. Ewert,Paul A. Iaizzo,Lawrence J. Mulligan.Effect of Pacing Site on Systolic Mechanical Restitution Curves in the In Vivo Canine Model[J]. Cardiovascular Engineering . 2007 (3)
6Kanei Y,Friedman M,Ogawa Net al.Frequent premature ventricular complexes originating from the right ventricular outflow tract are associated with left ventricular dysfunction. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardio1 . 2008
7Redfearn DP,Hill JD,Keal Ret al.Left ventricular dysfunction resulting from frequent unifocal ventricular ectopics with resolu-tion following radiofrequency ablation. Europace . 2003
8Toff WD,Camm AJ,Skehan JD.United kingdom pacing and cardiovascular events trial investigators.single-chamber versus du-al-chamber pacing for high-grade atrioventricular block. The New England Journal of Medicine . 2005
9Ngele H,Rdiger W,Castel MA.Rate-responsive pacing in patients with heart failure:long-term results of a randomized study. Europace . 2008
10Kass DA.An epidemic of dyssynchrony:but what does it mean. Journal of the American College of Cardiology . 2008
二级参考文献18
1李维新 方绍慈 等.医学生理学[M].北京:科学出版社,1986,12.80.
2[1]Toda N, Ishikawa T, Nozawa N, et al. Doppler index and plasma level of atrial natriuretic hormone are improved by optimizing atrioventricular delay in atrioventricular block patients with implanted DDD pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2001,24:1660-1663.
3[2]Leung S K, Lau C P, Lam C T, et al. Automatic optimization of resting and exercise atrioventricular interval using a peak endocardial acceleration sensor: validation with Doppler echocardiography and direct cardiac output measurements. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2000,23:1762-1766.
4[3]Ishikawa T, Sumita S, Kimura K, et al. Efficacy of atrioventricular sequential pacing and diastolic mitral regurgitation in patients with intrinsic atrioventricular conduction. Jpn Circ J,2000,64:579-582.
5[4]Nishimura RA, Hayes D L, Holmes D R, et al. Mechanism of hemodynamic improvement by dual-chamber pacing for severe left ventricular dysfunction: an acute Doppler and catheterization hemodynamic study. J Am Coll Cardiol,1995,25:281-288.
6[5]Auricchio A, Sommariva L, Salo R W, et al. Improvement od cardiac function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease by dual chamber pacing with shortened AV delay. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,1993,16:2034-2043.
7MCDICKEN W N,SUTHERLAND G R,MORAN C M,et al.Color Doppler velocity imaging of the myocardium[J].Ultrasound Med Biol,1992,18:649 -652.
8TAVAZZI L.Ventricular pacing:a promising new tierapeutic strategy in heart failure[J].Eur Heart J,2000,21:1211-1214.
9CAZEAU S,BORDACHAR P,JAUVERT G,et al.Echocardiographic modeling of cardiac dyssynchrony before and during multisite stimulation:a prospective study[J].PACE,2003,26:137-143.
10TSE H F,LAU C P.Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1997,29:744-749.