美国占领下的冲绳(1945-1972)

Okinawa under America's Military Occupation

1945年,冲绳岛战役爆发。在这之后,美国开始了在冲绳的战略托管。美国为了维护其在冲绳乃至东亚的统治,在政治、军事、经济、文教等方面采取了相应的措施,但同时也遭到了冲绳当地人民的抵制和反抗。本文主要阐述冲绳岛战役后,美军对冲绳在政治、军事、经济、文教四个方面的战略托管政策及其影响,并对其加以评价。

The Battle of Okinawa broke＇out in 1945. Afterwards, America began the strategic trusteeship of Okinawa. It carried out the relevant measures on politics, military affairs, economy, culture and education in order to preserve its domination of Okinawa and East Asia, but at the same time, it met with the resistance of Okinawa people. This paper mainly expounds the US Army＇ s trusteeship of Okinawa from the four respects mentioned above and its influence after the Battle of Okinawa, and it also makes a comment on it.