新疆药用植物资源及其生态环境保护对策

Medicinal Plant Resources and Its Protection Countermeasures of Ecological Environment in Xinjiang

通过对新疆典型的适应于盐碱地和荒漠化土壤的药用植物的功效及其生长环境的介绍,说明甘草、贝母、阿魏、麻黄、肉苁蓉、罗布麻、骆驼蓬等不同生境的药用植物是构成新疆相对丰富度低的生物多样性的重要成员。随着野生资源开采量的加大,使得野生资源的自然恢复能力下降,对新疆的生态环境造成了很大破坏,提出保护野生药用植物资源、维持野生药用植物资源可持续发展的对策,对于保护新疆的生态环境具有重要意义。

The function and growing environment of some typical medicinal plants adapted to salt-alkaline and desert soil in Xinjiang were introduced. It＇s pointed out that wild Glycyrrhiza,Fritllaria,Ferula,Ephedra,Cistanche ,Apocynum,Suaeda were critical to low species richness and diversity of plant community. Natural restoration ability decreased along with the exploitation of wild plant increased which caused great destroy to ecological environment of Xinjiang. The protection countermeasures of wild medicinal plant resources and preservation of ecological environment were proposed and showed much significance.