《采菽堂古诗选》编选之隐形标准

Study on Hidden Compilation Criterion of Ancient Poetry Selection in Caishutang

从选本批评的意义上看,陈祚明《采菽堂古诗选》之编选,与他在《凡例》中宣称的"以言情为本"的选诗标准并不完全符合。在此之外,还存在着与此相矛盾的隐形标准,实际上该选本并不仅仅以指导后学为目的,也不纯粹以体现选者的兴趣、识力为目的,而是以呈现汉魏六朝诗歌的总体风貌为宗旨,这体现了编选者宏大的诗史眼光。

From the perspective of anthology criticism,the compilation criterion of Ancient Poetry Selection in Caishutang could not completely meet Chen Zuoming’s own claim,the criterion of Lyricism–orientation that mentioned in his Legend.Besides,there were other conflicting hidden criterions.In fact,Chen Zuoming not just wanted to guide later students or expressed his own interest and discerning ability,but wanted to precisely show a general outline of poetry between Han and Sui Dynasties.All of these reflected Chen Zuoming’s great idea of poetry history.