社区卫生干预孕产妇的调查分析

Survey on Community Health Intervenes Pregnant Women

目的探讨社区干预对孕产妇的保健作用,调查分析经社区干预后孕产妇现状变化的结果。方法将西湖社区辖区内2010年5月～2011年5月452例孕产妇分干预组和对照组,社区干预一年后,对两组做问卷调查。结果干预组产妇较对照组产妇伤口恢复早、好,恶露干净较早,乳汁不足者少,乳房胀痛者少,无一例乳腺炎和乳头皲裂的发生;干预组母乳喂养率97.3%;对照组母乳喂养率79.6%。结论对孕产妇施行从早孕开始到产褥期结束的针对性、系统性、持续性的社区干预,可以促进产妇产褥期的恢复,减少和预防产后不良因素的发生,并可提高母乳喂养率。

Objective： To study the maternal role of the community health intervention to the pregnant women,investigating and analyzing the result of changes in maternal status intervened by the community.Method： within the jurisdiction of 452 cases of maternal sub-intervention group and control group in the West Lake community from May 2010 to May 2011.One year after the community intervention,let the two groups finish a questionnaire.Result： the intervention group,comparing with the control group mothers,their wound healing earlier,better,cleaner,less milk is insufficient,fewer breast tenderness,none of the occurrence of mastitis and nipple.Breastfeeding rate in the intervention group is 97.3%;that of the control group is 79.6%.Conclusion： Implementation of the targeted,systematic and sustained community interventions from early pregnancy on maternal postpartum to the end,can contribute to the recovery of maternal postpartum,reduce and prevent the occurrence of adverse factors,and increase breastfeeding rates.