朝天椒新品种‘安蔬三鹰椒’

A New Dry-hot Pepper Cultivar'Anshu Sanyingjiao'

‘安蔬三鹰椒’是采用杂交变异株5代自交和姊妹交相结合而系统选育成的一个中熟朝天椒新品种。生长势强,株形紧凑。果簇生,小果短羊角形,老熟果深红色,辣味浓,商品性好。单株果数280个,果长5.0～7.0cm,粗0.8～1.0cm,单果干样质量0.4g。辣椒素含量30.2mg·g-1,商品果率87.5%,晒干率可达70%。高抗病毒病,抗疫病和枯萎病。抗倒伏。干椒产量4902.0kg·hm-2。适合我国河南和河北等北方干椒区进行春茬、麦茬、麦套和间作玉米栽培。

＇Anshu Sanyingjiao＇is a new mid-maturing dry-hot pepper cultivar which is bred by selfing and sisters-cross for five generation,and systematic selection.It grows vigorously and compactly.The fruit is short claw-shaped.The ripe fruit is deep red,which has very good commercial quality.Its flavor is spicy.It also has fine fruit-setting ability with 280 fruits per plant.Its fruit is 5.0-7.0 cm long and 0.8-1.0 cm wide separately.The mass of single fruit is 0.4 g.The content of capsaicin is 30.2 mg·g-1.The rate of commercial fruit is 87.5%.The drying rate is up to 70%.It is not only resistant to virus diseases,phytophthora blight and fusarrium wilt,but also resistant to lodging.The yield of dry hot pepper is 4 902.0 kg·hm-2.It is suitable to be cultivated in northern China like Henan and Hebei.