某警卫部队新兵症状自评量表常模及结果分析

The Establishment of Symptom Checklist 90 Norm and Mental Health Status of Recruits From Guard Units

目的建立某警卫部队新兵症状自评量表(SCL-90)常模,评估其心理健康状态及影响因素。方法某警卫部队集训期新兵1350人,采用SCL-90进行测量,回收有效问卷1333份。结果调查对象SCL-90的各因子得分、阳性项目均显著低于军人常模(μ=48.3,P<0.01)、武警新兵、心理干预后官兵,好于驻京部队新兵,检出率较高的项目主要为强迫(7.4%)、人际关系敏感(6.9%),随受教育程度的升高,SCL-90各因子分依次降低(F=18.4,P<0.01),年龄、身高、籍贯、政治面貌与心理状态无关。结论某警卫部队新兵心理健康水平较高,受教育程度是主要影响因素。

Objective To explore the establishment of Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） norm of recruits from guard units,so as to evaluate mental health and analyze the potentially influences.Methods In a concentrated training period,1350 recruits from guard units were selected as samples.SCL-90 was adopted to evaluate the mental health,1333 questionnaires were valid.Results All the average scores of the factors and the number of positive symptom items of SCL-90 were lower than the chinese soldier norm（μ=48.3,P0.01）,the scores of armed and psychological intervention recruits were higher than those of recruits in Beijing City.The most common mental problems of recruits were obsessive（7.4%） and interpersonal relationship sensitivity（6.9%）.Mental health became better with education increase（F=18.4,P0.01）.No differences existed in mental health among recruits of different age or height or origin or political experience.Conclusion The mental health level is high,Education is an important influence to mental health.