情绪智力及其相关因素对大学生心理健康的影响

The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Other Related Factors on Mental Health for College Students

目的探讨情绪智力及其相关因素对大学生心理健康的影响。方法对天津市15所高校的779名大学生采用情绪智力量表(Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire,ESCQ)和心理健康类型诊断量表(Manual for Mental Health Pattern,MHP)进行测试。结果 1不同个人背景大学生的心理健康状况存在显著差异;2情绪智力各维度与心理性应激、社会性应激和躯体性应激呈负相关(P<0.001),与生活质量呈正相关(P<0.001);3影响大学生心理健康的因素主要有情绪智力,家庭经济状况,性别,是否参加志愿活动等;其中情绪智力对心理健康的影响最大。结论情绪智力对大学生的心理健康有显著的影响。

Objective To discuss the effect of emotional intelligence and other related factors on mental health for college students.Methods ESCQ（Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire） and MHP（Manual for Mental Health Pattern） were adopted for testing 779 undergraduates from 15 colleges in Tianjin.Results ①The mental health of different personal background of college students had significant differences.②Emotional intelligence scores had negative correlation with psychological stress,social stress,physical stress（P0.001）,and positive correlation with life quality（P0.001）.③The influence factors of college students＇ mental health were emotional intelligence,family economics,gender, joining volunteer activities or not;the emotional intelligence was the most influence among them.Conclusion Emotional intelligence has significant impact on mental health of college students.