农村大学生自我效能感与心理健康的关系

Relationship between Self-efficacy and Mental Health of Rural College Students

目的了解农村大学生的自我效能感与心理健康的现状及其关系。方法采用自我效能感量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对460名大学生进行问卷调查并结合访谈法作了进一步研究。结果农村大学生与城镇大学生的自我效能感与心理健康状况差异不显著;农村大学生的自我效能感在性别(t=-2.917,P<0.01),专业(F=3.237,P<0.05),身份地位(t=-2.647,P<0.01)等方面存在显著差异;男女大学生的SCL-90得分在抑郁、焦虑和恐怖3个维度上差异显著(P<0.01);自我效能感与心理健康各维度之间均存在显著负相关,即自我效能感越高,心理问题出现的概率越低(或心理健康状况越好)。结论农村大学生在自我效能感和心理健康水平方面比城市被试存在着更为密切的相关。

Objective To explore the relationship between rural college students＇ self-efficiency and mental health.Methods 460 rural college students were evaluated with self-efficiency scale and SCL-90.Results There weren＇t significant differences in self-efficiency and mental health between college students in rural and urban;Rural college students showed significantly different self-efficiency in gender（t=-2.917,P0.01）,major（F=3.237,P0.05）,professional status（t=-2.647,P0.01）,etc;there were significant gender differences in depression,anxiety and terrorist three dimensions（P0.01）;Significantly negative correlation existed among rural college students＇ self-efficiency and mental heath.Conclusion The conclusion showed a more close correlation existing in rural subjects＇ self-efficiency and mental health than that of urban subjects.