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强直性脊柱炎合并双髋关节融合晚期手术治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 [目的]探讨强直性脊椎炎髋关节晚期病变行全髋关节置换术的疗效及并发症处理和对策。[方法]对38例(65髋)强直性脊柱炎患者行人工全髋关节置换术,其中男28例,女10例;年龄20~45岁,平均34岁。采用国际医学科学组织委员会国际诊断标准进行疾病诊断,随访平均3年。[结果]术后疗效根据Harris评分标准。术后除了2例患者外,病人有轻微疼痛或者无疼痛,髋关节活动范围增加了平均45.5°。对于关节纤维强直的患者,术后髋关节屈曲改善了平均57.3°。对于术前活动范围局限在室内的12例患者,11例活动范围明显得到改善,但是需要指出的是强直性脊柱炎患者术后行走功能较其他疾病的患者要差。术后无深静脉血栓、假体松动、断裂以及脱位发生。异位骨化发生率13.7%(7髋),但对功能无明显影响。[结论]强直性脊椎炎髋关节晚期病变适宜行全髋关节置换术。选择髋关节外侧切口,术中强直髋关节处理措施得当,人工假体选择合适,术后康复手段完善和规范,可以明显恢复关节功能,但与其他病因的全髋关节置换术相比,具有很高的骨化性肌炎发生率。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第21期1832-1834,共3页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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共引文献40

同被引文献22

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