20世纪综合中学的历史回顾与思考

A historical study of the comprehensive high schools of the 20th century

20世纪我国教育史的中等教育阶段曾出现两次综合中学的设置,都因种种原因昙花一现。21世纪初国家中长期教育改革和发展规划2010至2020年普及高中阶段教育的战略目标,由此,比较历史实践经验及西方国家实行综合中学制的得失,再次思考我国综合中学的进一步发展的可能。

For twice the Chinese secondary schools are in the form of comprehensive high schools in the 20th century,namely,one in 1922 and the other at the centennial turning.This paper reviews their beginning and declining,and describes the Chinese strategic objectives of high school popularization by 2020 based on the comparisons of Chinese and western experiences in the experiment of comprehensive secondary schools.