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儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床特点 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床特点。方法回顾性分析笔者所在医院儿科2006年1月~2008年12月诊治的60例CVA患儿的有关资料。结果 14例患儿在夏秋季发病,46例患儿在冬春季节发病;28例患儿个人过敏史,14例患儿有过敏家族史;临床表现以刺激性干咳为主45例,均无喘息症状;肺部无任何阳性体征者50例;胸部X线检查:胸片正常38例,提示双肺纹理紊乱、增粗12例;确诊后祛除诱因,均给予布地奈德、丙卡特罗、酮替芬等药,咳嗽在用药后消失。随访6个月~2年,均无复发。结论 CVA患儿的临床表现不典型,临床上应提高对CVA认识,是防止漏诊、误诊的关键,确诊后抗哮喘为主的治疗可有效控制CVA。
作者 罗敏济
机构地区 温岭市惠民医院
出处 《中外医学研究》 2011年第32期136-137,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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