5Lang NP, Berglundh T, Heitz-Mayfield LJ, et al. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding implant survival and complications[ J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac hnplants, 2004, 19(suppl) : 150 - 154.
6van Zyl PP, Grundling NL, Jooste CH, et al. Three-dimensional finite element model of a human mandible incorporating six osseointegrated implants for stress analysis of mandibular cantilever prostheses[ J ]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1995, 10(1) : 51 -57.
7Van Rossen IP, Braak LH, de Putter C, et al. Stress-absorbing elements in dental implants. [ J]. J Prosthet Dent, 1990, 64(2) : 198 -205.
8Hou SM, Hsu CC, Wang JL, et al. Mechanical tests and finite element models for bone holding power of tibial locking screws[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2004, 19(7): 738 - 745.
9Tepper G, Haas R, Zechner W, et al. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant stability in the atrophic posterior maxilla: A mathematical study of the sinus floor augmentation[ J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2002, 13 (6) : 657 - 665.
10Sahin S, Cehreli MC, Yalcin E. The influence of functional forces on the biomechanics of implant-supported prostheses: Areview[J]. JDent, 2002, 30(7 -8): 271 -282.
