农村专业经济协会的作用及发展对策

Functions and Developmental Countermeasures on Rural Professional Economic Association

在对农村专业经济协会进行组织界定的基础上,指出其具有非营利性、运行成本低、沟通性好等职能优势。论述了农村专业经济协会的作用,它可以发挥信息优势,加强政府与农业、农村的联系;发挥组织优势,增强农户的博弈能力;发挥组织优势,促进农产品质量的提高;发挥组织优势,促使政府向有限政府转变;发挥组织和信息优势,加强国际竞争力。指出由于存在非营利组织固有的缺陷和发育不完善导致的缺陷,制约了农村专业经济协会作用的发挥。为了更好地发挥农村专业经济协会的作用,提出了相应的政策建议:建立健全相应法律法规,使农村经济协会真正具有非营利组织的特点;政府建立与农村经济协会的新关系,多渠道扶持其发展;充分发挥农村经济协会的服务职能,完成自我发展;完善农村经济协会的激励与约束机制;加强对农村经济协会的监督管理。

On the basis of defining rural professional economic association,the advantages of it in terms of non-profitability,low operation cost and good communication skills are pointed out.Functions of rural professional economic association are expounded.It can display the advantages of information;intensify the connections among governments,agriculture and rural areas;display the advantages of organization and strengthen the gaming capability of rural households;play the advantages of association and promote the improvement of quality of agricultural products;play the advantage of association and help government to transfer to limited government;play association and information advantages and intensify international competitiveness.It is pointed out that the defects caused by imperfect non-profit association restrict the function of rural professional economic association.In order to well display the functions of rural professional economic association,the countermeasures are put forward：establishing perfect laws and regulations to let rural economic association have the features of non-profit association;the government establishes new relations with rural economic association to support their development from multiple channels;fully displaying the service functions of rural economic association and finishing self-development;perfecting incentive and restraint mechanisms for rural economic association;intensifying supervision management of rural economic association.