建立农产品封闭供应链体系探索

Exploration of Closed Supply Chain of Agricultural Products

目前我国农产品供应链在源头、生产、流通和销售等环节均存在各种问题,农产品质量安全无法得到有效保障。封闭供应链体系是供应链管理模式的高级形式,是促进农产品流通现代化的有效手段。封闭供应链对供应链的成员企业实行严格的准入管理制度,具有统一的操作规范和技术标准,可以进行实时监控和动态跟踪,具有可追溯性。建立一个有效的政府监管体系下的农产品封闭供应链体系,抓好源头环节,完善体系内部的利益分配机制并建立稳定的战略合作关系,有利于保障农产品安全、进一步降低成本、加速市场流通等。

As problems were found in the source, production, circulation and sale links of current agricultural products sup-ply chain, the quality and safety of agricultural products could not be effective guaranteed. Closed supply chain system was the senior form of supply chain management system which could effectively promote the modernization of agricultural products circulation. In closed supply chain management system, the membership of enterprises was strictly managed; The operation and technical standards were unified; And real time monitor and dynamic tracking was available. To establish a closed supply chain system of agricultural products under effective government supervision, pursue quality at the source, perfect the benefit distribution mechanism and stabilize the strategic cooperative relationship, it would facilitate the quality control of agricultural products, reduce cost, and improve market circulation.